Get to know the types of braces

There are various types of braces that can be chosen based on the material and method of use. By knowing the type, you can more easily choose braces as needed, both for aesthetic needs and to maintain oral health. Stirrup or braces is one tool to overcome the arrangement of teeth that cause complaints. Abnormalities in the composition of the teeth in question such as toothed teeth, advanced lower jaw, crammed teeth that are packed, and tenuous teeth. Besides causing appearance problems, abnormalities in the composition of the teeth can also interfere with the way they talk, how to chew, and cause damage to the tooth layer. Braces can be a solution to these tooth structure abnormalities. Let's look at the types of braces that are commonly used. The choice of the type of braces will be adjusted according to dental structure abnormalities, aesthetic considerations, and costs.

Know the Types of Braces

The following are various types of braces that are commonly used to treat tooth structure abnormalities:

Conventional braces

This type of conventional metal braces is a type of braces that are widely used today. This type of braces are made of stainless steel metal which is attached to the front of the teeth using special cement. Metal (bracket) that is on each tooth will be connected with elastic rubber (elastic band) and a special wire (wire) to put pressure on the teeth, so they can shift slowly to the desired position. Besides being made of metal, there are also conventional tooth brackets made from ceramics. This type of braces has a better appearance, because the color is similar to the color of teeth, so it is less visible when compared to metal brackets. The effectiveness of ceramic materials is as good as metal materials in smoothing teeth. However, ceramic braces are not recommended for sufferers of deep bite, which is an abnormality in the arrangement of teeth that makes the upper teeth overly cover the lower teeth when biting.

Self-ligating braces

Self-ligating braces do not use elastic rubber, but instead use special small clips on each bracket. This type of braces is more durable than conventional braces. In addition, the wearer also does not need frequent control to the dentist.

Lingual braces

Lingual braces or lingual braces actually have similarities with conventional braces. The difference is that the location of the bracket is on the inside of the teeth, so that the braces are not visible from the outside. Some patients who use this type of braces will experience changes in speech articulation within 1-3 months after installation. In addition, this type of braces risks disrupting the cleanliness of the tongue and causing pain in the tongue.

Treatment of dental abnormalities in addition to braces

The following are other tools that can be used to correct minor dental structure abnormalities:

Clear aligner

Clear aligner is a tool that is currently gaining popularity in use to overcome minor dental structure abnormalities. Unlike semi-permanent braces, clear aligners can be removed by patients themselves. Clear aligners need to be installed for 20-22 hours every day and can be removed when eating, drinking, or when brushing teeth. This makes it easier for clear aligner users to maintain oral hygiene and teeth. Clear aligner is a transparent tool that covers all teeth, so it is not so visible. This makes clear aligners better aesthetically. In addition, clear aligners are also better for gum health and tissue around the teeth. Although it has many advantages over braces, it takes longer to improve the arrangement of teeth with clear aligners.

Headgear

Another type of tool for dealing with tooth structure disorders is headgear. This tool has parts that are installed outside the oral cavity, namely the neck and head. Headgear serves to pull the back teeth further back, so that there is room to straighten teeth and do not need to do tooth extraction. Headgear is used 8-14 hours per day. Its use will cause pain for 3-5 days after the tooth is pulled. Consult the dentist, especially the orthodontist, to find out how to improve the composition of the teeth. In addition to improving appearance and increasing self-confidence, a neat arrangement of teeth can help maintain healthy teeth and oral cavity.